Retrosplenial cortex connectivity in schizophrenia

被引:67
作者
Bluhm, Robyn L. [1 ]
Miller, Jodi [2 ]
Lanius, Ruth A. [3 ]
Osuch, Elizabeth A. [3 ]
Boksman, Kristine [4 ]
Neufeld, Richard W. J. [5 ]
Theberge, Jean [2 ,3 ,6 ]
Schaefer, Betsy [3 ]
Williamson, Peter C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
[2] Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Med Biophys, London, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
[4] Hop Hotel Dieu, Kingston, ON K7L 5G2, Canada
[5] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, London, ON, Canada
[6] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Med Imaging, London, ON, Canada
关键词
Default network; Default state; Retrosplenial cortex; Schizophrenia; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; DEFAULT MODE; AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS; BOLD SIGNAL; HUMAN BRAIN; CINGULATE; FMRI; FLUCTUATIONS; VOLUME; DYSFUNCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.010
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper. we build on our previous analysis [Bluhm. R.L., Miller. J.. Lantus, R.A., Osuch, E.A., Boksman. K., Neufeld. R.W.J.. et al., 2007 Spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations in the BOLD signal in schizophrenic patients: anomalies in the default network. Schizophrenia Bulletin 33, 1004-1012] of resting state connectivity in schizophrenia by examining alterations in connectivity of the retrosplenial cortex We have previously demonstrated altered connectivity of the posterior cingulate/precuneus, particularly with other regions of the "default network" (which includes the medial prefrontal cortex and bilateral lateral parietal cortex). It was hypothesized that the retrosplenial cortex would show aberrant patterns of connectivity with regions of the default network and regions associated with memory. Patients with schizophrenia (N=17) and healthy controls (N=17) underwent a 55-min resting functional magnetic resonance imaging scan Lower correlations were observed in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy controls between the retrosplenial cortex and both the temporal lobe and regions of the default network. In patients with schizophrenia, activity in the retrosplenial cortex correlated negatively with activity in bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus/medial prefrontal cortex (BA 32/10), despite the fact that these regions. as part of the default network, were expected to show positive correlations in activity. Connectivity of the retrosplenial cortex was greater in patients with more positive symptoms with areas previously associated with hallucinations, particularly the left superior temporal gyrus. These results suggest that spontaneous activity in the retrosplenial cortex during rest is altered in patients with schizophrenia. These alterations may help to explain alterations in self-oriented processing in this patient population (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 23
页数:7
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