Surface termination of the NdGaO3(110)

被引:17
作者
Dirsyte, R. [1 ]
Schwarzkopf, J. [1 ]
Wagner, G. [1 ]
Lienemann, J. [2 ]
Busch, M. [2 ]
Winter, H. [2 ]
Fornari, R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Neodymium gallate; Substrate; Surface termination; AES; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA FILMS; SUBSTRATE SURFACES; SRTIO3(001); GALLATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.06.052
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Auger electron spectroscopy using excitation via grazing impact of protons was applied to determine the elemental composition of the topmost and near-surface layers of a NdGaO3(1 1 0) substrate. The preparation conditions of vicinal NdGaO3 substrates were optimized by varying the annealing temperature, time, and gas atmosphere. Well prepared surfaces show regularly arranged, atomically smooth terraces with single-atomic steps. The surfaces were always NdO terminated with a small amount of Ga (2-4%) atoms on the surface. A Ga and O depletion layer with a thickness of about 4 nm has been detected at optimized preparation conditions. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8685 / 8687
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1994, CRC HDB CHEM PHYS
[2]  
BRIGGS D, 1990, PRACTICAL SURFACE AN, V1
[3]   Perovskite phase stabilization in epitaxial Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 films by deposition onto vicinal (001) SrTiO3 substrates [J].
Bu, SD ;
Lee, MK ;
Eom, CB ;
Tian, W ;
Pan, XQ ;
Streiffer, SK ;
Krajewski, JJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (21) :3482-3484
[4]  
Castell MR, 2002, SURF SCI, V505, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01393-6
[5]  
DAVIS LE, 1978, HDB AUGER ELECT SPEC
[6]   CLASSICAL THEORY OF ATOMIC COLLISIONS .I. THEORY OF INELASTIC COLLISIONS [J].
GRYZINSKI, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1965, 138 (2A) :A336-+
[7]   Transport properties and flux pinning by self-organization in YBa2Cu3O7-delta films on vicinal SrTiO3(001) [J].
Haage, T ;
Zegenhagen, J ;
Li, JQ ;
Habermeier, HU ;
Cardona, M ;
Jooss, C ;
Warthmann, R ;
Forkl, A ;
Kronmuller, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (13) :8404-8418
[8]   ATOMIC CONTROL OF THE SRTIO3 CRYSTAL-SURFACE [J].
KAWASAKI, M ;
TAKAHASHI, K ;
MAEDA, T ;
TSUCHIYA, R ;
SHINOHARA, M ;
ISHIYAMA, O ;
YONEZAWA, T ;
YOSHIMOTO, M ;
KOINUMA, H .
SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5190) :1540-1542
[9]   High-resolution synchrotron-radiation photoemission characterization for atomically-controlled SrTiO3(001) substrate surfaces subjected to various surface treatments [J].
Kobayashi, D ;
Kumigashira, H ;
Oshima, M ;
Ohnishi, T ;
Lippmaa, M ;
Ono, K ;
Kawasaki, M ;
Koinuma, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 96 (12) :7183-7188
[10]   Surface morphology determined by (001) single-crystal SrTiO3 termination [J].
Koster, G ;
Rijnders, G ;
Blank, DHA ;
Rogalla, H .
PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2000, 339 (04) :215-230