Quantitative study of macroscopic quantum tunneling in a dc SQUID: A system with two degrees of freedom

被引:39
作者
Li, SX [1 ]
Yu, Y
Zhang, Y
Qiu, W
Han, S
Wang, Z
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[2] Minist Posts & Telecommun, Commun Res Lab, KARC, Nishi Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 65124, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.098301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
To test whether the theory of macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) is applicable to systems with 2 degrees of freedom, we experimentally investigated the switching current distribution of a dc SQUID. Using sample parameters determined from measurements at T=4.2 K, we are able to make quantitative comparison to the theories from 8 mK to 4.2 K. The excellent agreement between the data and the MQT theory demonstrates that tunneling from the zero-voltage state of the dc SQUID is well described by the quantum mechanics.
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页数:4
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