Novel interconnection technologies for integrated microfluidic systems

被引:140
作者
Gray, BL
Jaeggi, D
Mourlas, NJ
van Drieënhuizen, BP
Williams, KR
Maluf, NI
Kovacs, GTA
机构
[1] Lucas Nova Sensor, Fremont, CA 94539 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Ctr Integrated Syst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
microfluidic systems; deep reactive ion etching; fluidic interconnects; injection molding; mixing; silicon bonding;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-4247(99)00185-5
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A new approach to realize silicon based integrated microfluidic systems is presented. By using a combination of silicon fusion bonding (SFB) and deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), multi-level fluidic 'circuit boards' are fabricated and used to integrate microfluidic components into hybrid systems. A multi-level laminating mixer and a manifold with multiple pressure sensors are presented as application examples. To interface the microfluidic system to the macroscopic world, three types of DRIE-fabricated, tight-fitting fluidic couplers for standard capillary tubes are described. One type of coupler is designed for minimal dead space, while another type reduces the risk of blocking capillaries with adhesive. A third design demonstrates for the first time a silicon/plastic coupler combining DRIE coupler technology with injection-molded press fittings. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 65
页数:9
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