More than structural cells, fibroblasts create and orchestrate the tumor microenvironment

被引:85
作者
Baglole, Carolyn J.
Ray, Denise M.
Bernstein, Steven H.
Feldon, Steven E.
Smith, Terry J.
Sime, Patricia J.
Phipps, Richard P.
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Environm Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Ophthalmol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[3] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Lung Biol & Dis Program, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[4] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[5] James P Wilmot Canc Ctr, Lymphoma Biol Program, Rochester, NY USA
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Harbor Med Ctr, Div Mol Med, Torrance, CA 90509 USA
关键词
cancer; cyclooxygenase; fibroblast; inflammation; Thy-1;
D O I
10.1080/08820130600754960
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The tumor microenvironment comprises many cell types including infiltrating immune cells such as lymphocytes, endothelial cells and a complex stroma consisting mainly of fibroblasts. Fibroblasts are heterogeneous and consist of Thy-1(+) and Thy-1(-) subsets that define different biosynthetic and differentiation potential. They produce mediators linked to carcinogenesis and metastasis, including Cox-2 and PGE(2), both of which are also increased in most cancers. This review will highlight the emerging role of the complex fibroblastic stroma in establishing a microenvironment supporting malignant transformation, tumor growth and attenuation of host anti-tumor immune responses.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 325
页数:29
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