Effect of mutated TP53 on response of advanced breast cancers to high-dose chemotherapy

TP53 activation by genotoxic drugs can induce apoptosis or cell-cycle arrest. Thus, whether the gene is mutated or wild type could affect the response of a tumour to chemotherapy. Clinical data are unclear, possibly as a result of heterogeneity of tumours, drugs, methods of assessing response, or TP53 status. We studied 50 non-inflammatory, locally advanced breast cancers that had been treated with high doses of a combination of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide. We noted eight complete responses, which all occurred in the 14 patients with tumours containing mutated TP53 (p<0.0001). In high-grade, advanced breast cancers, inactivation of the TP53 pathway could greatly improve the response to this chemotherapy regimen.