Glucose transport and sensing in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis and metabolic harmony

被引:258
作者
Herman, Mark A.
Kahn, Barbara B.
机构
[1] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1172/JCI29027
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Recent data underscore the importance of intertissue communication in the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis. Important signals are conveyed by hormones, cytokines, and fuel substrates and are sensed through a variety of cellular mechanisms. The ability of tissues to sense and adapt to changes in metabolic status and fuel availability is altered in insulin-resistant states including type 2 diabetes. Here we review the roles of glucose and its metabolites as signaling molecules and the diverse physiologic mechanisms for glucose sensing.
引用
收藏
页码:1767 / 1775
页数:9
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