Correlates of immune protection in HIV-1 infection: what we know, what we don't know, what we should know

被引:361
作者
Pantaleo, G [1 ]
Koup, RA
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, CHU Vaudois, Dept Med, Div Immunol & Allergy,Lab AIDS Immunopathogenesis, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] NIAID, Immunol Lab, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nm0804-806
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The field of vaccinology began in ignorance of how protection was instilled in vaccine recipients. Today, a greater knowledge of immunology allows us to better understand what is being stimulated by various vaccines that leads to their protective effects: that is, their correlates of protection. Here we describe what is known about the correlates of protection for existing vaccines against a range of different viral diseases and discuss the correlates of protection against disease during natural infection with HIV-1. We will also discuss why it is important to design phase 3 clinical trials of HIV vaccines to determine the correlates of protection for each individual vaccine.
引用
收藏
页码:806 / 810
页数:5
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