Radical trapping by gold chlorides forming organogold intermediates

被引:33
作者
Aprile, Carmela
Boronat, Mercedes
Ferrer, Belen
Corma, Avelino
Garcia, Hermenegildo
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, Inst Tecnol Quim, Valencia 46022, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, Dept Quim, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja062000q
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Organogold compounds arising from the trapping of carbon-centered radicals by gold chlorides (AuCl, AuCl3, and HAuCl4) and colloidal gold have been characterized by different spectroscopic techniques. Laser flash photolysis has provided kinetic evidence of the occurrence of radical trapping in the microsecond time scale, while theoretical calculations give the energetics of the elementary steps. The trapping of carbon radicals by gold species observed here may explain why the presence of radical initiators enhance dramatically the activity of gold catalysts for some reactions occurring through radical intermediates. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:8388 / 8389
页数:2
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