USP15 targets ALK3/BMPR1A for deubiquitylation to enhance bone morphogenetic protein signalling

被引:51
作者
Herhaus, Lina [1 ]
Al-Salihi, Mazin A. [1 ]
Dingwell, Kevin S. [2 ]
Cummins, Timothy D. [1 ]
Wasmus, Lize [1 ]
Vogt, Janis [1 ]
Ewan, Richard [1 ]
Bruce, David [1 ]
Macartney, Thomas [1 ]
Weidlich, Simone [1 ]
Smith, James C. [2 ]
Sapkota, Gopal P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, MRC, Prot Phosphorylat & Ubiquitylat Unit, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland
[2] Natl Inst Med Res, MRC, Div Syst Biol, Mill Hill NW7 1AA, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
bone morphogenetic protein; deubiquitylation; USP15; ubiquitin; ALK3; SMAD; NEURAL INDUCTION; CELL-MEMBRANE; I RECEPTOR; BETA; BMP; DEGRADATION; SMAD6; ACTIVATION; LYSOSOMES; UBIQUITIN;
D O I
10.1098/rsob.140065
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Protein kinase ALK3/BMPR1A mediates bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling through phosphorylation and activation of SMADs 1/5/8. SMAD6, a transcriptional target of BMP, negatively regulates the BMP pathway by recruiting E3 ubiquitin ligases and targeting ALK3 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Here, we identify a deubiquitylating enzyme USP15 as an interactor of SMAD6 and ALK3. We show that USP15 enhances BMP-induced phosphorylation of SMAD1 by interacting with and deubiquitylating ALK3. RNAi-mediated depletion of USP15 increases ALK3 K48-linked polyubiquitylation, and reduces both BMP-induced SMAD1 phosphorylation and transcription of BMP target genes. We also show that loss of USP15 expression from mouse myoblast cells inhibits BMP-induced osteoblast differentiation. Furthermore, USP15 modulates BMP-induced phosphorylation of SMAD1 and transcription during Xenopus embryogenesis.
引用
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页数:13
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