Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of 3-tert-Prenylated Oxindoles: Contiguous All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via Tertiary Neopentyl Substitution

被引:53
作者
Grant, Christopher D. [1 ]
Krische, Michael J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
ALDEHYDE OXIDATION LEVEL; C BOND FORMATION; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; DISPLACEMENT-REACTIONS; REVERSE PRENYLATION; CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT; ISOROQUEFORTINE-C; ROQUEFORTINE-C; METAL REAGENTS; ALCOHOL;
D O I
10.1021/ol9018562
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ruthenium-catalyzed tert-prenylation of isatin 1 occurs efficiently in the absence of N-protecting groups under the conditions of C-C bond-forming transfer hydrogenation employing 1,1-dimethylallene as the prenyl donor. The prenylated adduct, 3-hydroxy-3-tert-prenyl-oxindole 2, is converted to the tertiary neopentyl chloride 3, which participates in nucleophilic substitution by way of an aza-o-xylylene intermediate to furnish adducts 4a-4l. Through tertiary neopentyl substitution, two contiguous all-carbon quaternary centers are established.
引用
收藏
页码:4485 / 4487
页数:3
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