Zizimin1, a novel Cdc42 activator, reveals a new GEF domain for Rho proteins

被引:142
作者
Meller, N [1 ]
Irani-Tehrani, M [1 ]
Kiosses, WB [1 ]
Del Pozo, MA [1 ]
Schwartz, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, Div Vasc Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/ncb835
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The Rho family GTPases Rac, Rho and Cdc42 are critical in regulating the actin-based cytoskeleton, cell migration, growth, survival and gene expression. These GTPases are activated by guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs). A biochemical search for Cdc42 activators led to the cloning of zizimin1, a new protein whose overexpression induces Cdc42 activation. Sequence comparison combined with mutational analysis identified a new domain, which we named CZH2, that mediates direct interaction with Cdc42. CZH2-containing proteins constitute a new superfamily that includes the so-called 'CDM' proteins that bind to and activate Rac. Together, the results suggest that CZH2 is a new GEF domain for the Rho family of proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 647
页数:9
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