A novel type A2 neurotoxin gene cluster in Clostridium botulinum strain Mascarpone

被引:21
作者
Franciosa, Giovanna [1 ]
Maugliani, Antonella [1 ]
Floridi, Francesca [1 ]
Aureli, Paolo [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Food Qual & Risk Assessment, Lab Food Mibrobial Hazards, Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
Clostridium botulinum; boNT/A gene cluster; nucleotide sequence;
D O I
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00331.x
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The partial nucleotide sequence (similar to 10 kb) of the cluster of genes encoding the botulinum neurotoxin complex in Clostridium botulinum type A strain Mascarpone was determined. The analysis revealed six ORFs (orfs), which were organized as in the type A2 and type A3 botulinum neurotoxin gene clusters of strains Kyoto-F and NCTC 2916, respectively. While the orfs at the proximal and distal ends of the sequence (orfX2 and bont/A genes) shared a high level of similarity with the corresponding sequences of strain Kyoto-F, the segment encompassing the orfX1 and botR/A genes within the sequence exhibited a higher degree of homology to the related region in strain NCTC 2916. The mosaic structure of the Mascarpone neurotoxin gene cluster suggests recombinational exchanges.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 94
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Foodborne botulism in Italy [J].
Aureli, P ;
Franciosa, G ;
Pourshaban, M .
LANCET, 1996, 348 (9041) :1594-1594
[2]  
BINZ T, 1990, J BIOL CHEM, V265, P9153
[3]   Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of the type A2 neurotoxin gene cluster in Clostridium botulinum [J].
Dineen, SS ;
Bradshaw, M ;
Karasek, CE ;
Johnson, EA .
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, 2004, 235 (01) :9-16
[4]   Neurotoxin gene clusters in Clostridium botulinum type A strains:: Sequence comparison and evolutionary implications [J].
Dineen, SS ;
Bradshaw, M ;
Johnson, EA .
CURRENT MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 46 (05) :345-352
[5]   CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF A HEMAGGLUTININ COMPONENT OF THE BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN COMPLEX ENCODED BY CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM TYPE-A AND TYPE-B [J].
EAST, AK ;
STACEY, JM ;
COLLINS, MD .
SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1994, 17 (03) :306-312
[6]   Organization and phylogenetic interrelationships of genes encoding components of the botulinum toxin complex in proteolytic Clostridium botulinum types A, B, and F: Evidence of chimeric sequences in the gene encoding the nontoxic nonhemagglutinin component [J].
East, AK ;
Bhandari, M ;
Stacey, JM ;
Campbell, KD ;
Collins, MD .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, 1996, 46 (04) :1105-1112
[7]   Differentiation of the gene clusters encoding botulinum neurotoxin type A complexes in Clostridium botulinum type A, Ab, and A(B) strains [J].
Franciosa, G ;
Floridi, F ;
Maugliani, A ;
Aureli, P .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2004, 70 (12) :7192-7199
[8]   MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF 2 FORMS OF NONTOXIC-NONHEMAGGLUTININ COMPONENTS OF CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM TYPE-A PROGENITOR TOXINS [J].
FUJITA, R ;
FUJINAGA, Y ;
INOUE, K ;
NAKAJIMA, H ;
KUMON, H ;
OGUMA, K .
FEBS LETTERS, 1995, 376 (1-2) :41-44
[9]  
Hatheway CL, 1995, CURR TOP MICROBIOL, V195, P55
[10]  
Henderson I, 1996, FEMS MICROBIOL LETT, V140, P151, DOI 10.1016/0378-1097(96)00172-3