Suppressed bone turnover was associated with increased osteoporotic fracture risks in non-obese postmenopausal Chinese women with type 2 diabetes mellitus

被引:115
作者
Jiajue, R. [1 ]
Jiang, Y. [1 ]
Wang, O. [1 ]
Li, M. [1 ]
Xing, X. [1 ]
Cui, L. [1 ]
Yin, J. [1 ,2 ]
Xu, L. [3 ]
Xia, W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Key Lab Endocrinol,Minist Hlth, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
[2] Shanxi Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Body mass index; Bone mineral density; Bone turnover markers; Fracture risks; Osteoporosis; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; BODY-MASS INDEX; VERTEBRAL FRACTURES; MINERAL DENSITY; INSULIN; METABOLISM; MARKERS; HEALTH; MEN;
D O I
10.1007/s00198-014-2714-5
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
We found that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was associated with increased fracture risks in non-obese postmenopausal Chinese women, and suppressed bone turnover might be the underlying mechanism. This is the first study evaluating and explaining the association of T2DM with osteoporotic fracture in Chinese population with such high homogeneity. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of T2DM with osteoporotic fracture in postmenopausal Chinese women. One thousand four hundred ten postmenopausal women were included and stratified into non-obese population [body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m(2)] and obese population (BMI a parts per thousand yenaEuro parts per thousand 25 kg/m(2)). Each type of population was classified into diabetes group, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) group, and normal glucose group. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (beta-CTX) and serum N-amino terminal prepeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1NP) were quantified. Vertebral fractures (VFs) and non-VFs were assessed by vertebral X-ray and questionnaire, respectively. Comparing to normal glucose group, diabetes group and IFG group both had lower levels of P1NP and beta-CTX, despite population types. Despite having non-decreased BMD, non-obese diabetic patients had higher risks of total fracture and VF than BMI-matched normal glucose subjects (both P < 0.05). Non-obese population was further classified by a mean value of P1NP or beta-CTX. Non-obese diabetic patients with low P1NP or high beta-CTX had higher fracture risks (both P < 0.05), comparing to non-obese normal glucose subjects with high P1NP or high beta-CTX, respectively. Type 2 diabetic patients had suppressed bone turnover, which might explain the increased fracture risks, independent of BMD. IFG patients might also have poor bone quality and need early prevention.
引用
收藏
页码:1999 / 2005
页数:7
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