Highly Selective Monomethylation of Primary Amines Through Host-Guest Product Sequestration

被引:60
作者
Yebeutchou, Roger M.
Dalcanale, Enrico [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim Organ & Ind, I-43100 Parma, Italy
关键词
CATALYZED N-ALKYLATION; ACCELERATION; AMINOARENES; METHYLATION; CAVITANDS; ANILINES;
D O I
10.1021/ja809614y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This Communication reports the highly selective monomethylation of primary amines through host-guest product sequestration. Complete control of the outcome of the N-methylation reaction has been achieved by adding to the reaction medium stoichiometric amounts of a teraphosphonate phosphonate cavitand Tiiii, capable of selectively and quantitatively trapping the monomethylated ammonium salt formed. The synergistic combination of ion-dipole, H-bonding, and CH3-pi interactions provide the high association constants (K-ass > 10(9)) and the specific complexation mode necessary for the exclusive sequestration of the monomethylated intermediate reaction product.
引用
收藏
页码:2452 / +
页数:3
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