The rationale for the daily use of an antimicrobial mouthrinse

被引:70
作者
Barnett, Michael L. [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Dent Med, Dept Periodont Endodont, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
关键词
plaque control; antimicrobial mouthrinse; gingivitis; periodontitis; oral bacterial reservoirs;
D O I
10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0408
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Background. This article reviews the rationale for incorporating effective antimicrobial, mouthrinses into a daily oral hygiene regimen along with mechanical plaque control methods. Types of Studies reviewed. The author previewed studies demonstrating the essential etiologic role of a pathogenic studies dental plaque biofilm in the development of gingivitis, as well as studies indicating that most people fail to maintain a level of mechanical plaque control sufficient to prevent disease. In-addition, he did a brief review of studies of oral microbial ecology that identified the oral mucosal tissues as surfaces, and he summarized a reservoir of bacteria that colonize tooth six-month clinical studies of marketed antimicrobial mouthrinse ingredients and products. 'Conclusions- There is a twofold.. rationale for daily use of antimi obial mouthrinses: first, given the inadequacy of mechanical plaque control by the majority of people, as a component added to oral hygiene regimens for the control and prevention of periodontal diseases; second, as a method of delivering anti microbial agents to mucosal sites throughout the mouth that harbor pathogenic bacteria capable of recolonizing supragingival and subgingival tooth surfaces. thereby providing a complementary mechanism of plaque control. The efficacy of several mouthrinse ingredients and products is supported by published six-month clinical trials. implications. The daily use of an effective antiplaque/antigingivitis antimicrobial, mouthrinse is well-supported by a scientific rationale and can be a valuable component of oral hygiene regimens.
引用
收藏
页码:16S / 21S
页数:6
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