A thermal stabilizer for LiPF6-based electrolytes of Li-ion cells

被引:73
作者
Zhang, SS [1 ]
Xu, K [1 ]
Jow, TR [1 ]
机构
[1] USA, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1499669
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We report that tris(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl) phosphite (TTFP), in which the oxidization number of phosphor is three (III), can effectively improve thermal stability of LiPF6-based electrolytes of Li-ion cells. Effect of TTFP on the performance of Li/graphite, Li/cathode, and Li-ion cells is estimated using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. Results show that TTFP is electrochemically stable in Li-ion chemistry. We also found that TTFP can prevent propylene carbonate (PC) decomposition and graphite exfoliation in Li/graphite half-cell. We propose a mechanism of TTFP protecting LiPF6 and discuss the effect of TTFP on cell performance. (C) 2002 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:A206 / A208
页数:3
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