Optical efficiency of image sensor pixels

被引:65
作者
Catrysse, PB [1 ]
Wandell, BA [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Wandell Lab, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION | 2002年 / 19卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/JOSAA.19.001610
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The ability to reproduce a high-quality image depends strongly on the image sensor light sensitivity. This sensitivity depends, in turn, on the materials, the circuitry, and the optical properties of the pixel, We calculate the optical efficiency of a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor pixel by using a geometrical-optics phase-space approach. We compare the theoretical predictions with measurements made by using a CMOS digital pixel sensor, and we find them to be in agreement within 3%. Finally, we show how to use these optical efficiency calculations to trade off image sensor pixel sensitivity and functionality us CMOS process technology scales. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1610 / 1620
页数:11
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