KSHV-encoded CC chemokine vMIP-III is a CCR4 agonist, stimulates angiogenesis, and selectively chemoattracts TH2 cells

被引:159
作者
Stine, JT
Wood, C
Hill, M
Epp, A
Raport, CJ
Schweickart, VL
Endo, Y
Sasaki, T
Simmons, G
Boshoff, C
Clapham, P
Chang, Y
Moore, P
Gray, PW
Chantry, D
机构
[1] ICOS Corp, Bothell, WA 98021 USA
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Canc Res Inst, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920, Japan
[3] UCL Hosp, London, England
[4] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Pathol & Epidemiol, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1182/blood.V95.4.1151.004k37_1151_1157
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) encodes 3 genes that are homologous to cellular chemokines, vMIP-III, the product of open reading frame K4.1, is the most distantly related to human chemokines and has yet to be characterized. We have examined the interaction of vMIP-III with chemokine receptors, its expression in KS lesions, and its in ovo angiogenic properties. We show expression of vMIP-III in KS lesions and demonstrate the stimulation of angiogenesis by this chemokine, like vMIP-I and vMIP-II, in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. vMIP-III does not block human immunodeficiency Virus entry through the coreceptors CCR3, CCR5, or CXCR4. However, vMIP-III is an agonist for the cellular chemokine receptor CCR4. CCR4 is expressed by THP-type T cells. Consistent with this, vMIP-III preferentially chemoattracts this cell type. Because of these biologic properties and because it is expressed in KS lesions, vMIP-III may play an important role in the pathobiology of KS.
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页码:1151 / 1157
页数:7
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