Hypersensitivity to sound (hyperacusis): a prevalence study conducted via the internet and post

被引:135
作者
Andersson, G
Lindvall, N
Hursti, T
Carlbring, P
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Psychol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Uppsala Univ, Dept Audiol, SE-75142 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
hyperacusis; internet; noise sensitivity; tinnitus;
D O I
10.3109/14992020209056075
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 [病理学与病理生理学]; 100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
摘要
The present study explored the prevalence and descriptive characteristics of hyperacusis, defined as unusual intolerance of ordinary environmental sounds. Two ways of collecting data were used in the study: the first was a postal survey of a random sample, to which 589 responded (59.7%, response rate); the second was the internet, and 595 self-recruited individuals responded to a call for participants via a banner on a web page (51.9% response rate). The point prevalence rates of hyperacusis were 9% in the internet group and 8% in the postal group. Exclusion of participants who reported hearing impairment resulted in point prevalence rates of 7.7%, (n=39) and 5.9% (n=28) respectively. The data collection formal did not result in any substantial differences. Hyperacusis was associated with concentration difficulties, use of ear protection, avoidance, tension, and sensitivity to light/colours. The present data suggest that hyperacusis is a common problem.
引用
收藏
页码:545 / 554
页数:10
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