IDO expression by dendritic cells: Tolerance and tryptophan catabolism

被引:1889
作者
Mellor, AL [1 ]
Munn, DH
机构
[1] Med Coll Georgia, Dept Med, Inst Mol Med & Genet, Program Mol Immunol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
[2] Med Coll Georgia, Dept Pediat, Inst Mol Med & Genet, Program Mol Immunol, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nri1457
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 [免疫学];
摘要
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an enzyme that degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan. The concept that cells expressing IDO can suppress T-cell responses and promote tolerance is a relatively new paradigm in immunology. Considerable evidence now supports this hypothesis, including studies of mammalian pregnancy, tumour resistance, chronic infections and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we summarize key recent developments and propose a unifying model for the role of IDO in tolerance induction.
引用
收藏
页码:762 / 774
页数:13
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