Pharmacologic unmasking of epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

被引:293
作者
Yamashita, K
Upadhyay, S
Osada, M
Hoque, MO
Xiao, Y
Mori, M
Sato, F
Meltzer, SJ
Sidransky, D
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Kyushu Univ, Inst Med, Dept Surg Oncol, Beppu, Oita 8740838, Japan
[3] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Greenebaum Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[5] Baltimore VA Hosp, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1535-6108(02)00215-5
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
We performed a comprehensive survey of commonly inactivated tumor suppressor genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) based on functional reactivation of epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes by 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine and trichostatin A using microarrays; containing 12599 genes. Among 58 genes identified by this approach, 44 (76%) harbored dense CpG islands in the promoter regions. Thirteen of twenty-two tested gene promoters were methylated in cell lines, and ten in primary ESCC accompanied by silencing at the mRNA level. Potent growth suppressive activity of three genes including CRIP-1, Apolipoprotein D, and Neuromedin U in ESCC cells was demonstrated by colony focus assays. Pharmacologic reversal of epigenetic silencing is a powerful approach for comprehensive identification of tumor suppressor genes in human cancers.
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收藏
页码:485 / 495
页数:11
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