A multifunctional polymeric coating incorporating lawsone with corrosion resistance and antibacterial activity for biomedical Mg alloys

被引:58
作者
Asadi, Hamid [1 ]
Suganthan, Baviththira [1 ]
Ghalei, Sama [1 ]
Handa, Hitesh [1 ]
Ramasamy, Ramaraja P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Sch Chem Mat & Biomed Engn, Athens, GA 30602 USA
关键词
Biodegradable magnesium implants; Lawsonia inermis (Henna); Polymeric coating; AZ31; alloy; Polycaprolactone (PCL); Antibacterial activity; Corrosion protection;
D O I
10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106157
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
070301 [无机化学];
摘要
The clinical application of magnesium (Mg)-based alloys as temporary orthopedic implants is highly limited by their rapid corrosion rate in the physiological environment. Herein, an anti-corrosive polymeric coating based on polycaprolactone (PCL) and lawsone was prepared on AZ31 Mg alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Lawsone was incorporated into the coating as a corrosion inhibitor to enhance the passive corrosion protection of the PCL coating through its strong chelation ability of dissolving Mg2+. Anti-corrosion properties of the coatings were assessed by electrochemical techniques and in vitro immersion tests, and the results demonstrated a remarkable improvement in corrosion resistance of the bare Mg alloy. In addition to the corrosion inhibition effect, incorporation of lawsone provided the coating with a strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains. Moreover, the fabricated coating was cytocompatible (viability of > 85 %) toward human fetal osteoblast cells. The findings of this work highlighted the great potential of lawsone as a natural corrosion inhibitor for fabrication of corrosion protective, antibacterial, and biocompatible coatings on Mg-based biodegradable implants.
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页数:14
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