Modelling of filtration: from the polarised layer to deposit formation and compaction

被引:47
作者
Bacchin, P [1 ]
Meireles, M [1 ]
Aimar, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Genie Chim, UMR 5503, F-31062 Toulouse 4, France
关键词
modelling; ultrafiltration; fouling; membrane; colloids; osmotic pressure;
D O I
10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00399-5
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 [化学工程与技术];
摘要
A theoretical study is developed for the modelling of mass accumulation from the polarised layer to the fort-nation of a deposit. Concentrated suspension properties are accounted for through a solid pressure corresponding to osmotic pressure in the suspension and to compression resistance in the deposit. Mass and solvent transfer are depicted through balanced permeation/diffusion transport in the polarised layer and balanced friction/compaction forces in the deposit. The modelling applied to transient state for dead end filtration gives information about the coupling between mass transfer in the polarised layer and in the deposit. Consequences on specific cake resistance are presented and discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 146
页数:8
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]
MODEL FOR COLLOIDAL FOULING OF MEMBRANES [J].
BACCHIN, P ;
AIMAR, P ;
SANCHEZ, V .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1995, 41 (02) :368-376
[2]
A unifying model for concentration polarization, gel-layer formation and particle deposition in cross-flow membrane filtration of colloidal suspensions [J].
Bacchin, P ;
Si-Hassen, D ;
Starov, V ;
Clifton, MJ ;
Aimar, P .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2002, 57 (01) :77-91
[3]
Concentration polarization of interacting solute particles in cross-flow membrane filtration [J].
Bhattacharjee, S ;
Kim, AS ;
Elimelech, M .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1999, 212 (01) :81-99
[4]
Obtaining the osmotic pressure of electrostatically stabilized colloidal dispersions from frontal ultrafiltration experiments [J].
Bowen, WR ;
Williams, PM .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2001, 233 (01) :159-163
[5]
THE CONSOLIDATION OF CONCENTRATED SUSPENSIONS .1. THE THEORY OF SEDIMENTATION [J].
BUSCALL, R ;
WHITE, LR .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I, 1987, 83 :873-891
[6]
Einstein A., 1956, INVESTIGATION THEORY
[7]
Coagulation of colloids retained by porous wall [J].
Harmant, P ;
Aimar, P .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1996, 42 (12) :3523-3532
[8]
Ultrafiltration of colloidal dispersions - A theoretical model of the concentration polarization phenomena [J].
Jonsson, AS ;
Jonsson, B .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1996, 180 (02) :504-518
[9]
DETERMINATION OF THE HINDERED SETTLING FACTOR FOR FLOCCULATED SUSPENSIONS [J].
LANDMAN, KA ;
WHITE, LR .
AICHE JOURNAL, 1992, 38 (02) :184-192
[10]
CONCENTRATED DISPERSIONS OF CHARGED COLLOIDAL PARTICLES - SEDIMENTATION, ULTRAFILTRATION AND DIFFUSION [J].
PETSEV, DN ;
STAROV, VM ;
IVANOV, IB .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 1993, 81 :65-81