The role of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandins in colon cancer

被引:81
作者
Eisinger, Annie L.
Prescott, Stephen M.
Jones, David A.
Stafforini, Diana M.
机构
[1] Univ Utah, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[2] Univ Utah, Dept Med Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[3] Univ Utah, Dept Oncol Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
关键词
adenomatous polyposis coli; cyclooxygenase-2; colon cancer; Wnt; beta-catenin;
D O I
10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2006.05.026
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The temporal association between loss of function of the tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and overexpression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) has been demonstrated in vivo and has led to the hypothesis that APC regulates COX-2 expression. This could potentially occur through a variety of mechanisms including the well-characterized ability of APC to negatively regulate Wnt signaling and decrease expression of target genes. However, recent findings suggest that the products of COX-2 elicit effects that occur upstream of the beta-catenin/TCF/LEF pathway. This review will focus on the regulation of COX-2 by APC and the interplay between COX-2 and the Wnt signaling pathway. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 154
页数:8
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