Investigation of Structural and Electrical Properties of Polyaniline/Gold Nanocomposites

被引:88
作者
Afzal, Asma B. [1 ,2 ]
Akhtar, M. Javed [1 ]
Nadeem, Muhammad [1 ]
Hassan, M. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] PINSTECH, Div Phys, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan
[2] PIEAS, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan
关键词
METAL NANOPARTICLES; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; SPECTROSCOPY; RELAXATION; COMPOSITE; AU; FILM;
D O I
10.1021/jp902725d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Gold nanoparticles are synthesized by the reduction of gold salt using extract of tea leaves in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the formation of gold nanoparticles having average size of similar to 20 nm. These nanoparticles have been incorporated in NMP solution of polyaniline emeraldine base (PANIEB) to cast the nanocomposite films. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the thermal stability of the nanocomposites has improved as compared to the pure PANI. TEM confirmed the presence of gold nanoparticles in polyaniline matrix. The impedance spectroscopic studies showed that gold nanoparticles have considerable effects oil the electrical properties of PANI by reducing the charge trapping centers and increasing Conducting channels, which causes substantial decrease in the real part of impedance.
引用
收藏
页码:17560 / 17565
页数:6
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Structural and electrical properties of polyaniline/silver nanocomposites [J].
Afzal, Asma B. ;
Akhtar, M. J. ;
Nadeem, M. ;
Ahmad, M. ;
Hassan, M. M. ;
Yasin, T. ;
Mehmood, M. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 42 (01)
[2]   Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots [J].
Alivisatos, AP .
SCIENCE, 1996, 271 (5251) :933-937
[3]   POLYANILINE - SOLUTIONS, FILMS AND OXIDATION-STATE [J].
ANGELOPOULOS, M ;
ASTURIAS, GE ;
ERMER, SP ;
RAY, A ;
SCHERR, EM ;
MACDIARMID, AG ;
AKHTAR, M ;
KISS, Z ;
EPSTEIN, AJ .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1988, 160 :151-163
[4]   Biogenic synthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles using Aqueous solutions of Black Tea leaf extracts [J].
Begum, Namin Ara ;
Mondal, Samiran ;
Basu, Saswati ;
Laskar, Rajibul A. ;
Mandal, Debabrata .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES, 2009, 71 (01) :113-118
[5]   Effects of confinement on the phase separation in emeraldine base polyaniline cast from 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone studied via dielectric spectroscopy [J].
Bengoechea, MR ;
Aliev, FM ;
Pinto, NJ .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2002, 14 (45) :11769-11778
[6]   Total antioxidant capacity of teas by the ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay [J].
Benzie, IFF ;
Szeto, YT .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1999, 47 (02) :633-636
[7]   Incorporation of metal nanoparticles in photopolymerized organic conducting polymers: A mechanistic insight [J].
Breimer, MA ;
Yevgeny, G ;
Sy, S ;
Sadik, OA .
NANO LETTERS, 2001, 1 (06) :305-308
[8]  
CALLEJA RD, 1995, J NON-CRYST SOLIDS, V180, P260, DOI 10.1016/0022-3093(94)00470-6
[9]   Win or lose? Percutaneous nephrostomy for a terminal-stage cervical-cancer patient featuring obstructive uropathy [J].
Chang, HL ;
Lim, HW ;
Su, FH ;
Tsai, ST ;
Wang, YW .
JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE CARE, 2006, 22 (01) :57-60
[10]   POLYANILINE PLASTICIZED WITH 1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE - STRUCTURE AND DOPING BEHAVIOR [J].
CHEN, SA ;
LEE, HT .
MACROMOLECULES, 1993, 26 (13) :3254-3261