Influence of low energy hadronic interactions on air-shower simulations

被引:16
作者
Maris, I. C. [1 ]
Engel, R. [1 ]
Garrido, X. [1 ]
Haungs, A. [1 ]
Roth, M. [1 ]
Ulrich, R. [1 ]
Unger, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] KIT, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; CHARGED PIONS; COLLISIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.09.013
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Experiments measuring cosmic rays above an energy of similar to 10(14) eV deduce the energy and mass of the primary cosmic ray particles from air-shower simulations. We investigate the importance of hadronic interactions at low and high energies on the distributions of muons and electrons in showers on ground. In air shower simulation programs, hadronic interactions below an energy threshold in the range from 80 GeV to 500 GeV are simulated by low energy interaction models, like FLUKA or GHEISHA, and above that energy by high energy interaction models, e.g. SIBYLL or QGJSJET. We find that the impact on shower development obtained by switching the transition energy from 80 GeV to 500 GeV is comparable to the difference obtained by switching between FLUKA and GHEISHA.
引用
收藏
页码:86 / 89
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Properties and performance of the prototype instrument for the Pierre Auger Observatory [J].
Abraham, J ;
Aglietta, M ;
Aguirre, IC ;
Albrow, M ;
Allard, D ;
Allekotte, I ;
Allison, P ;
Muñiz, JA ;
do Amaral, MG ;
Ambrosio, M ;
Anchordoqui, L ;
Andrews, R ;
Anguiano, M ;
dos Anjos, JC ;
Aramo, C ;
Argiro, S ;
Ariska, K ;
Arteaga, JC ;
Atulugama, S ;
Ave, M ;
Avila, G ;
Baggio, R ;
Bai, X ;
Barbosa, AF ;
Barbosa, HMJ ;
Barnhill, D ;
Barroso, SLC ;
Bauleo, P ;
Beatty, J ;
Beau, T ;
Becker, KH ;
Bellido, JA ;
Bello, P ;
Bergmann, T ;
Berman, E ;
Bertou, X ;
Biermann, P ;
Billoir, P ;
Biral, R ;
Bluemer, H ;
Bohacova, M ;
Bollmann, E ;
Bonifazi, C ;
Boratav, M ;
Boselli, A ;
Brack, J ;
Brunet, JM ;
Bui-Duc, H ;
Cabrera, V ;
Camin, DV .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2004, 523 (1-2) :50-95
[2]   The NA49 large acceptance hadron detector [J].
Afanasiev, S ;
Alber, T ;
Appelshäuser, H ;
Bächler, J ;
Barna, D ;
Barnby, LS ;
Bartke, J ;
Barton, RA ;
Betev, L ;
Bialkowska, H ;
Bieser, F ;
Billmeier, A ;
Blyth, CO ;
Bock, R ;
Bormann, C ;
Bracinik, J ;
Brady, FP ;
Brockmann, R ;
Brun, R ;
Buncic, P ;
Caines, HL ;
Cebra, D ;
Cooper, GE ;
Cramer, JG ;
Csato, P ;
Cyprian, M ;
Dunn, J ;
Eckardt, V ;
Eckhardt, F ;
Empl, T ;
Eschke, J ;
Ferguson, MI ;
Fessler, H ;
Fischer, HG ;
Flierl, D ;
Fodor, Z ;
Frankenfeld, U ;
Foka, P ;
Freund, P ;
Friese, V ;
Ftacnik, J ;
Fuchs, M ;
Gabler, F ;
Gal, J ;
Ganz, R ;
Gazdzicki, M ;
Gladysz, E ;
Grebieszkow, J ;
Günther, J ;
Harris, JW .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1999, 430 (2-3) :210-244
[3]   Inclusive production of charged pions in p+C collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum [J].
Alt, C. ;
Baatar, B. ;
Barna, D. ;
Barr, G. ;
Bartke, J. ;
Betev, L. ;
Bialkowska, H. ;
Blume, C. ;
Boimska, B. ;
Bracinik, J. ;
Bramm, R. ;
Buncic, P. ;
Cerny, V. ;
Christakoglou, P. ;
Chvala, O. ;
Dinkelaker, P. ;
Dolejsi, J. ;
Eckardt, V. ;
Fischer, H. G. ;
Flierl, D. ;
Fodor, Z. ;
Foka, P. ;
Friese, V. ;
Gazdzicki, M. ;
Georgopoulos, G. ;
Hoehne, C. ;
Karev, A. ;
Kniege, S. ;
Kollegger, T. ;
Kolesnikov, V. I. ;
Kornas, E. ;
Kowalski, M. ;
Kraus, I. ;
Kreps, M. ;
Litov, L. ;
Makariev, M. ;
Malakhov, A. I. ;
Mateev, M. ;
Melkumov, G. L. ;
Mitrovski, M. ;
Palla, G. ;
Panagiotou, A. D. ;
Panayotov, D. ;
Pattison, C. ;
Petridis, A. ;
Renfordt, R. ;
Rybicki, A. ;
Sandoval, A. ;
Schmitz, N. ;
Seyboth, P. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 2007, 49 (04) :897-917
[4]   Inclusive production of charged pions in p+p collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum [J].
Alt, C. ;
Anticic, T. ;
Baatar, B. ;
Barna, D. ;
Bartke, J. ;
Betev, L. ;
Bialkowska, H. ;
Blume, C. ;
Boimska, B. ;
Botje, M. ;
Bracinik, J. ;
Buncic, P. ;
Cerny, V. ;
Christakoglou, P. ;
Chvala, O. ;
Dinkelaker, P. ;
Dolejsi, J. ;
Eckardt, V. ;
Fischer, H. G. ;
Flierl, D. ;
Fodor, Z. ;
Foka, P. ;
Friese, V. ;
Gazdzicki, M. ;
Grebieszkow, K. ;
Hoehne, C. ;
Kadija, K. ;
Karev, A. ;
Kliemant, M. ;
Kniege, S. ;
Kolesnikov, V. I. ;
Kornas, E. ;
Korus, R. ;
Kowalski, M. ;
Kraus, I. ;
Kreps, M. ;
van Leeuwen, M. ;
Lungwitz, B. ;
Makariev, M. ;
Malakhov, A. I. ;
Mateev, M. ;
Melkumov, G. L. ;
Mitrovski, M. ;
Mrowczynski, S. ;
Palla, G. ;
Panayotov, D. ;
Petridis, A. ;
Renfordt, R. ;
Rybczynski, M. ;
Rybicki, A. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 2006, 45 (02) :343-381
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1998, REPORT FZKA
[6]   KASCADE measurements of energy spectra for elemental groups of cosmic rays:: Results and open problems [J].
Antoni, T ;
Apel, WD ;
Badea, AF ;
Bekk, K ;
Bercuci, A ;
Blümer, J ;
Bozdog, H ;
Brancus, IM ;
Chilingarian, A ;
Daumiller, K ;
Doll, P ;
Engel, R ;
Engler, J ;
Fessler, F ;
Gils, HJ ;
Glasstetter, R ;
Haungs, A ;
Heck, D ;
Hörandel, JR ;
Kampert, KH ;
Klages, HO ;
Maier, G ;
Mathes, HJ ;
Mayer, HJ ;
Milke, J ;
Müller, M ;
Obenland, R ;
Oehlschläger, J ;
Ostapchenko, S ;
Petcu, M ;
Rebel, H ;
Risse, A ;
Risse, M ;
Roth, M ;
Schatz, G ;
Schieler, H ;
Scholz, J ;
Thouw, T ;
Ulrich, H ;
van Buren, J ;
Vardanyan, A ;
Weindl, A ;
Wochele, J ;
Zabierowski, J .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2005, 24 (1-2) :1-25
[7]  
Battistoni G, 2007, AIP CONF PROC, V896, P31, DOI 10.1063/1.2720455
[8]   One-dimensional hybrid approach to extensive air shower simulation [J].
Bergmann, T. ;
Engel, R. ;
Heck, D. ;
Kalmykov, N. N. ;
Ostapchenko, S. ;
Pierog, T. ;
Thouw, T. ;
Werner, K. .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2007, 26 (06) :420-432
[9]   Model dependence of lateral distribution functions of high energy cosmic ray air showers [J].
Drescher, HJ ;
Bleicher, M ;
Soff, S ;
Stöcker, H .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2004, 21 (01) :87-94
[10]   Dominant contributions to lateral distribution functions in ultra-high energy cosmic ray air showers [J].
Drescher, HJ ;
Farrar, GR .
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2003, 19 (02) :235-244