What is the association between obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders?

被引:151
作者
Altman, Sarah E. [1 ]
Shankman, Stewart A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60657 USA
关键词
Comorbidity; Eating disorders; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; ONSET ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; FIRST-DEGREE RELATIVES; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BULIMIA-NERVOSA; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; LIFETIME PREVALENCE; CONTROLLED FAMILY; CO-MORBIDITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.001
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Because eating disorders (EDs) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) co-occur at high rates and can have functionally similar clinical presentations, it has been suggested that both constructs might be part of a common spectrum of disorders. Identifying the relationship between EDs and OCD may lead to the discovery of important shared core disease processes and/or mechanisms for maintenance. The objective of this paper is to understand the relationship between EDs and OCD by systematically reviewing epidemiological, longitudinal and family studies guided by five models of comorbidity posited by Klein and Riso (1993) and others. Though this literature is relatively small, the preponderance of evidence from these studies largely suggests that OCD/ED co-occur because of a shared etiological relationship. Limitations to extant literature, and suggestions for future research are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 646
页数:9
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