Chemical and electronic structure of ultrathin zirconium oxide films on silicon as determined by photoelectron spectroscopy

被引:27
作者
Miyazaki, S [1 ]
Narasaki, M
Ogasawara, M
Hirose, M
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Adv Sci & Matter, Dept Elect Engn, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, AIST, Adv Semicond Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
关键词
ZrO2; high-k gate dielectrics; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; photoelectron yield spectroscopy; photoemission; interface structure; defect states;
D O I
10.1016/S0038-1101(02)00161-2
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We have measured the energy bandgaps of thermally evaporated ZrO2 on Si(1 0 0) and a very-thin interfacial silicate (SiOx:Zr) layer formed by 500 degreesC annealing in dry O-2 from the onset of the energy loss spectra of O 1s photoelectrons. The valence band lineups at the interfaces among ZrO2, SiOx:Zr and Si(1 0 0) have also been evaluated by analyzing the valence band spectra of thin heterostructures. By combination of the measured energy bandgaps and valence band lineups, we have determined the energy band alignments of as-evaporated ZrO2/Si(1 0 0) and annealed ZrO2/SiOx:Zr/Si(1 0 0) systems. The influence of 300-500 degreesC O-2-annealing on the energy distribution of electronic defect states in the films and at the interfaces has been demonstrated by total photoelectron yield measurements. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1679 / 1685
页数:7
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
BUSCH B, IN PRESS J APPL PHYS
[2]   Structure and stability of ultrathin zirconium oxide layers on Si(001) [J].
Copel, M ;
Gribelyuk, M ;
Gusev, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (04) :436-438
[3]  
Degraeve R, 2000, SEMICOND SCI TECH, V15, pU3
[4]   Understanding the limits of ultrathin SiO2 and Si-O-N gate dielectrics for sub50 nm CMOS [J].
Green, ML ;
Sorsch, TW ;
Timp, GL ;
Muller, DA ;
Weir, BE ;
Silverman, PJ ;
Moccio, SV ;
Kim, YO .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 1999, 48 (1-4) :25-30
[5]   Ultrathin high-K metal oxides on silicon: processing, characterization and integration issues [J].
Gusev, EP ;
Cartier, E ;
Buchanan, DA ;
Gribelyuk, M ;
Copel, M ;
Okorn-Schmidt, H ;
D'Emic, C .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2001, 59 (1-4) :341-349
[6]   Trap-assisted tunneling in high permittivity gate dielectric stacks [J].
Houssa, M ;
Tuominen, M ;
Naili, M ;
Afanas'ev, VV ;
Stesmans, A ;
Haukka, S ;
Heyns, MM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (12) :8615-8620
[7]   Thermodynamic stability of binary oxides in contact with silicon [J].
Hubbard, KJ ;
Schlom, DG .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 1996, 11 (11) :2757-2776
[8]   A molecular orbital model for the electronic structure of transition metal atoms in silicate and aluminate alloys [J].
Lucovsky, G ;
Whitten, JL ;
Zhang, Y .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2001, 59 (1-4) :329-334
[9]   High temperature stability in lanthanum and zirconia-based gate dielectrics [J].
Maria, JP ;
Wicaksana, D ;
Kingon, AI ;
Busch, B ;
Schulte, H ;
Garfunkel, E ;
Gustafsson, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2001, 90 (07) :3476-3482
[10]   Photoelectron yield spectroscopy of electronic states at ultrathin SiO2/Si interfaces [J].
Miyazaki, S ;
Maruyama, T ;
Kohno, A ;
Hirose, M .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 1999, 48 (1-4) :63-66