Surface modification of gold nanorods with polymers synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization

被引:94
作者
Hotchkiss, Jay W.
Lowe, Andrew B.
Boyes, Stephen G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm0622912
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Herein we describe the surface modification of gold nanorods via the postpolymerization immobilization of polymers prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). Gold nanorods have been synthesized via a three-step seed-mediated process and then subsequently modified with RAFT-preformed poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), poly(acrylic acid), and polystyrene homopolymers, with and without the use of reducing agents. Transmission electron microscopy has been used to visually monitor nanorod formations and UV-visible spectroscopy has been used to observe the absorption properties of nanorod formations. Both techniques monitored nanorods with and without surface modifications. This research provides a general and versatile technique for the surface modification of gold nanorods utilizing a wide range of polymers. Polymer modification of nanorods will potentially aid in nanorod self-assembly and ordering processes.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 13
页数:8
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