Childhood Maltreatment and Threats With Weapons

被引:12
作者
Casiano, Hygiea
Mota, Natalie
Afifi, Tracie O.
Enns, Murray W.
Sareen, Jitender
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Psychiat, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[2] Univ Manitoba, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
关键词
Violence; epidemiology; threats with weapons; childhood maltreatment; abuse; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; MAJOR MENTAL-DISORDERS; REPLICATION NCS-R; VIOLENT DELINQUENCY; BIRTH COHORT; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; SUBSTANCE-ABUSE; SEXUAL-ABUSE; BEHAVIOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA;
D O I
10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181be9c55
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The relationship between childhood maltreatment and future threats with weapons is Unknown. We examined data from the nationally representative National Comorbidity Survey Replication (n = 5692) and conducted multiple logistic regression analyses to determine the association between childhood maltreatment and lifetime behavior of threatening others with a gun or other weapon. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence were significantly associated with threats made with a gun (adjusted odds ratios [AOR] ranging between 3.38 and 4.07) and other weapons (AOR ranging between 2.16 and 2.83). The greater the number of types of maltreatment experienced, the stronger the association with lifetime threats made to others with guns and any weapons. Over 94% of respondents who experienced maltreatment and made threats reported that the maltreatment occurred prior to threatening others with weapons. Prevention efforts that reduce exposure to maltreatment may reduce violent behavior in later life.
引用
收藏
页码:856 / 861
页数:6
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