Nonequilibrium dynamics in low-dimensional systems

被引：47

作者：

Evans, MR ^{[1
]}

Blythe, RA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2002年 / 313卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

nonequilibrium dynamics; stochastic processes; phase transition; asymmetric exclusion process; reaction kinetics;

D O I：

10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01035-X

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

In these lectures we give an over-view of nonequilibrium stochastic systems. In particular we discuss in detail two models, the asymmetric exclusion process and a ballistic reaction model, that illustrate many general features of nonequilibrium dynamics: for example coarsening dynamics and nonequilibrium phase transitions, As a secondary theme we shall show how a common mathematical structure, the q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra, serves to furnish exact results for both systems. Thus the lectures also serve as a gentle introduction to things q-deformed, (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：110 / 152

页数：43

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