Hydrogenation of alkenes over palladium and platinum metals supported on a variety of metal(IV) phosphates

被引:14
作者
Johnstone, RAW [1 ]
Liu, JY [1 ]
Lu, L [1 ]
Whittaker, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
关键词
hydrogenation; alkene; metal phosphate; palladium; platinum; selectivity;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00212-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Platinum(0) and palladium(0) catalysts have been prepared by first exchanging the acidic protons in a variety of metal(IV) phosphates with platinum or palladium ions followed by their reduction to metal. The resulting supported catalysts were examined for their effectiveness in the hydrogenation of 1-octene, 1-, 3-, 4-methylcyclohexenes and cyclododecene. Rates of reduction and stereoselectivity were compared with a standard commercial palladium-on-charcoal catalyst and were found to vary widely by a factor of about 500, depending on the support used. Data are reported as relative rates of reduction. Steric effects due to substrate/support interaction played a major role in selectivity to hydrogenation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science.B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 294
页数:6
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