Focused Cardiovascular Care for Women: The Need and Role in Clinical Practice

被引:34
作者
Garcia, Mariana [1 ]
Miller, Virginia M. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gulati, Martha [5 ]
Hayes, Sharonne N. [1 ]
Manson, JoAnn E. [6 ]
Wenger, Nanette K. [7 ]
Merz, C. Noel Bairey [8 ]
Mankad, Rekha [1 ]
Pollak, Amy W. [9 ]
Mieres, Jennifer [10 ]
Kling, Juliana [11 ]
Mulvagh, Sharon L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Div Cardiovasc Dis, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Surg, Rochester, MN USA
[3] Mayo Clin, Dept Physiol, Rochester, MN USA
[4] Mayo Clin, Dept Biomed Engn, Rochester, MN USA
[5] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Div Cardiovasc Med, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[6] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Atlanta, GA USA
[8] Cedars Sinai Heart Inst, Barbra Streisand Womens Heart Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA
[9] Mayo Clin, Div Cardiovasc Dis, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
[10] Hofstra North Short LIJ Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Hempstead, NY USA
[11] Mayo Clin, Dept Internal Med, Scottsdale, AZ USA
关键词
PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL-DISEASE; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; POLYCYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME; BLOOD-PRESSURE CONTROL; PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.11.001
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Over the past decade, an emerging clinical research focus on cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) risk in women has highlighted sex-specific factors that are uniquely important in the prevention and early detection of coronary atherosclerosis in women. Concurrently, a 30% decrease in the number of female deaths from CVD has been observed. Despite this, CVD continues to be the leading cause of death in women, outnumbering deaths from all other causes combined. Clinical practice approaches that focus on the unique aspects of CV care for women are needed to provide necessary resources for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of CVD in women. In addition to increasing opportunities for women to participate in CV research, Women's Heart Clinics offer unique settings in which to deliver comprehensive CV care and education, ensuring appropriate diagnostic testing, while monitoring effectiveness of treatment. This article reviews the emerging need and role of focused CV care to address sex-specific aspects of diagnosis and treatment of CVD in women. (C) 2016 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
引用
收藏
页码:226 / 240
页数:15
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