Ab-initio molecular deformation barriers using auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo with application to the inversion barrier of water

The shifted-contour auxiliary field Monte Carlo method applied within a plane waves and pseudopotential framework is shown capable of computing accurate molecular deformation barriers. The inversion barrier of water is used as a test case. A method of correlated sampling is extremely useful for deriving highly accurate barriers. The inversion barrier height is determined to be 1.37 eV with a statistical error bar of +/-0.01 eV. Recent high-level ab initio results are within the error bars. Several theoretical and methodological issues are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.