The psychological consequences of money

被引:813
作者
Vohs, Kathleen D.
Mead, Nicole L.
Goode, Miranda R.
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Carlson Sch Management, Dept Mkt, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[3] Univ British Columbia, Sauder Sch Business, Mkt Div, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1132491
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Money has been said to change people's motivation ( mainly for the better) and their behavior toward others ( mainly for the worse). The results of nine experiments suggest that money brings about a self-sufficient orientation in which people prefer to be free of dependency and dependents. Reminders of money, relative to nonmoney reminders, led to reduced requests for help and reduced helpfulness toward others. Relative to participants primed with neutral concepts, participants primed with money preferred to play alone, work alone, and put more physical distance between themselves and a new acquaintance.
引用
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页码:1154 / 1156
页数:3
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