[2] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
来源:
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
|
2000年
/
61卷
/
06期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevE.61.6759
中图分类号:
O35 [流体力学];
O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号:
070204 ;
080103 ;
080704 ;
摘要:
We report evidence for two distinct strain-induced orientation transitions in a lyotropic bce cubic crystal submitted to increasing shear rates. The crystal is built up from copolymer spherical micelles in a selective solvent. The distribution of orientations is characterized by x-ray diffraction: in the two oriented states, the dense [111] rows align along the flow, but they differ from each other in the orientations of the dense layers with respect to the sheer plane. These orientation transitions have clear rheological signatures in the form of two stress plateaus each associated with the coexistence of two states of orientation We compare this behavior with the well documented shear-induced orientation transition in wormlike micelles.