Dynamic alignment in driven magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

被引:121
作者
Mason, Joanne
Cattaneo, Fausto
Boldyrev, Stanislav
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.255002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Motivated by recent analytic predictions, we report numerical evidence showing that in driven incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence the magnetic- and velocity-field fluctuations locally tend to align the directions of their polarizations. This dynamic alignment is stronger at smaller scales with the angular mismatch between the polarizations decreasing with the scale lambda approximately as theta(lambda)proportional to lambda(1/4). This can naturally lead to a weakening of the nonlinear interactions and provide an explanation for the energy spectrum E(k)proportional to k(-3/2) that is observed in numerical experiments of strongly magnetized turbulence.
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