Theory of mind depends on domain-general executive functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition in children with traumatic brain injury

被引：58

作者：

Dennis, Maureen ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Agostino, Alba ^{[4
]}

Roncadin, Caroline ^{[5
,6
]}

Levin, Harvey ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Sick Children, Program Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[4] Univ Guelph, Dept Psychol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[5] Peel Childrens Ctr, Mississauga, ON, Canada

[6] McMaster Univ, Dept Pediat, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[7] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2009年 / 31卷 / 07期

关键词：

Theory of mind; Executive function; Working memory; Inhibitory control; Childhood traumatic brain injury; Frontal lobe lesions; Path analysis; HEAD-INJURY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; SOCIAL OUTCOMES; NEURAL BASES; ATTENTION; PERFORMANCE; LANGUAGE; CORTEX; DISSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1080/13803390802572419

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Relations among theory of mind (ToM), the executive functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition, and frontal lesions were studied using path analysis in 43 school-aged children with traumatic brain injury. The relation between cognitive inhibition and ToM involved a single mediated path, such that cognitive inhibition predicted ToM through working memory. Frontal injury had a direct impact on working memory, which then separately determined ToM performance, the direct single paths between frontal injury and ToM being nonsignificant. The expression of ToM in school-age children with traumatic brain injury is not domain specific, but instead depends on the domain-general functions of working memory and cognitive inhibition.

引用

页码：835 / 847

页数：13

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