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Avalanche size scaling in sheared three-dimensional amorphous solid
被引:91
作者:
Bailey, Nicholas P.
Schiotz, Jakob
Lemaitre, Anael
Jacobsen, Karsten W.
机构:
[1] Roskilde Univ Ctr, DNRF Ctr, Dept Math & Phys IMFUFA, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, NanoDTU, CINF,DNRF Ctr Individual Nanoparticle Funct, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[3] Inst Navier, LMSGC, F-77420 Champs Sur Marne, France
[4] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, NanoDTU, CAMP, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词:
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.095501
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We study the statistics of plastic rearrangement events in a simulated amorphous solid at T=0. Events are characterized by the energy release and the "slip volume", the product of plastic strain and system volume. Their distributions for a given system size L appear to be exponential, but a characteristic event size cannot be inferred, because the mean values of these quantities increase as L-alpha with alpha similar to 3/2. In contrast with results obtained in 2D models, we do not see simply connected avalanches. The exponent suggests a fractal shape of the avalanches, which is also evidenced by the mean fractal dimension and participation ratio.
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