POROUS NANOCOMPOSITE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE PREPARED BY A NON-SOLVENT INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION PROCESS

被引:13
作者
Li, Z. H. [3 ]
Xiao, Q. Z. [3 ]
Zhang, P. [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, H. P. [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Y. P. [1 ,2 ]
Van Ree, T. [4 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Xiangtan Univ, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environmentally Friendly Chem & Applicat, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Venda, Dept Chem, ZA-0950 Thohoyandou, South Africa
关键词
Polymer electrolyte; phase separation; lithium ion battery; in situ hydrolysis; non-solvent;
D O I
10.1142/S1793604708000253
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 [工学];
摘要
A non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process was used to prepare a new kind of porous nanocomposite polymer electrolyte using glycerol as non-solvent for poly(vinylidene difluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer. TiO2 nanoparticles were incorporated by in situ hydrolysis of Ti(OC4H9)(4) and dispersed uniformly in the polymer matrix. They affected the porous structure of the obtained nanocomposite polymer membranes (NCPMs). When the amount of TiO2 arrived at 7.6 wt.%, the NCPM reached the maximum porosity of 70.5%. The resulting nanocomposite polymer electrolyte (NCPE) presents an ionic conductivity of up to 1.98 x 10(-3) S . cm(-1) at room temperature and an apparent activation energy for ion transport of 13.32 kJ . mol(-1), suggesting its promising application in lithium ion batteries.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 143
页数:5
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