Synthesis of High Glass Transition Temperature Copolymers Based on Poly(vinyl chloride) via Single Electron Transfer-Degenerative Chain Transfer Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (SET-DTLRP) of Vinyl Chloride in Water

被引:17
作者
Coelho, Jorge F. J. [1 ,2 ]
Mendonca, Patricia V. [1 ]
Popov, Anatoliy V. [3 ]
Percec, Virgil [4 ]
Goncalves, Pedro M. O. F. [2 ]
Gil, Maria Helena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal
[2] Cires SA, Co Ind Resinas Sintet, P-3864752 Estarreja, Portugal
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
block copolymers; kinetics; living polymerization; living radical polymerization (LRP); poly(vinyl chloride); single electron transfer (SET); CHLORIDE)-B-POLY(N-BUTYL ACRYLATE)-B-POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE); METHACRYLATE) BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; N-BUTYL ACRYLATE; SODIUM DITHIONITE; ALPHA; OMEGA-DI(IODO)POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE); ISOBORNYL ACRYLATE; DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; IODOFORM; NA2S2O4;
D O I
10.1002/pola.23741
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
alpha,omega-di(iodo) poly(isobornyl acrylate) macroiniators (alpha,omega-di(iodo)PIA) with number average molecular weight From (M) over bar (n.TriSEC) = 11,456 to (M) over bar (n.TriSEC) = 94,361 were synthesized by single electron transfer-degenerative chain transfer mediated living radical polymerization (SET-DTLRP) of isobornyl acrylate (IA) initiated with iodoform (CHI(3)) and catalyzed by sodium dithionite (Na(2)S(2)O(4)) in water at 35 degrees C. The Plots of number average molecular weight us conversion and In{[M](0)/[M]} us time are linear, indicating a controlled polymerization. alpha,omega-di(iodo) poly(isobornyl acrylate) have been used as a macroinitiator for the SET-DTLRP of vinyl chloride (VCM) leading to high T(g) block copolymers PVC-b-P1A-b-PVC. The dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of the block copolymers suggests just one phase indicating that copolymer behaves as a single material. This technology provides the possibility of synthesizing materials based oil PVC with higher T(g) in aqueous medium. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 47: 7021-7031, 2009
引用
收藏
页码:7021 / 7031
页数:11
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