Occupational exposure to HIV in health care settings

被引：85

作者：

Gerberding, JL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA

来源：

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 2003年 / 348卷 / 09期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1056/NEJMcp020892

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

While obtaining a peripheral venous blood sample from a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a 35-year-old phlebotomist is injured by a bloody 18-gauge needle attached to a syringe. The patient has been taking didanosine and stavudine for more than six months, but her quantitative plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA titer and CD4 T-lymphocyte count have not been measured for many weeks. What is the appropriate postexposure treatment for the phlebotomist?.

引用

页码：826 / 833

页数：8

共 37 条

[11] Hepatotoxicity and rash associated with zidovudine and zalcitabine chemoprophylaxis
Henry, K
Acosta, EP
[J]. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1996, 124 (09) : 855 - 855
[12] *HIV AIDS, 2000, HIV AIDS SURV REP, V12, P24
[13] *HIV AIDS CLIN TRI, 2002, GUID US ANT AG HIV I
[14] Jochimsen Elise M., 1997, American Journal of Medicine, V102, P52, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00062-4
[15] Emergency department management of occupational exposures: Cost analysis of rapid HIV test
Kallenborn, JC
Price, TG
Carrico, R
Davidson, AB
[J]. INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2001, 22 (05) : 289 - 293
[16] LOT F, 1995, B EPIDEMIOL HEBD, V44, P193
[17] EFFECTS OF INITIATION OF 3'-AZIDO,3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE (ZIDOVUDINE) TREATMENT AT DIFFERENT TIMES AFTER INFECTION OF RHESUS-MONKEYS WITH SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
MARTIN, LN
MURPHEYCORB, M
SOIKE, KF
DAVISONFAIRBURN, B
BASKIN, GB
[J]. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1993, 168 (04) : 825 - 835
[18] A phase I/II study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-1-infected pregnant Ugandan women and their neonates (HIVNET 006)
Musoke, P
Guay, LA
Bagenda, D
Mirochnick, M
Nakabiito, C
Fleming, T
Elliott, T
Horton, S
Dransfield, K
Pav, JW
Murarka, A
Allen, M
Fowler, MG
Mofenson, L
Hom, D
Mmiro, F
Jackson, JB
[J]. AIDS, 1999, 13 (04) : 479 - 486
[19] Efficacy of postexposure prophylaxis after intravaginal exposure of pig-tailed macaques to a human-derived retrovirus (human immunodeficiency virus type 2)
Otten, RA
Smith, DK
Adams, DR
Pullium, JK
Jackson, E
Kim, CN
Jaffe, H
Janssen, R
Butera, S
Folks, TM
[J]. JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 2000, 74 (20) : 9771 - 9775
[20] Perdue B, 1999, 6 C RETR OPP INF CHI, P107

← 1 2 3 4 →