Coronary artery imaging during preoperative CT staging: preliminary experience with 64-slice multidetector CT in 99 consecutive patients

被引:26
作者
Delhaye, Damien
Remy-Jardin, Martine
Rozel, Celine
Dusson, Catherine
Wurtz, Alain
Delannoy-Deken, Valerie
Duhamel, Alain
Remy, Jacques
机构
[1] Univ Ctr Lille, Hosp Calmette, Dept Thorac Imaging, F-59037 Lille, France
[2] Univ Ctr Lille, Hosp Calmette, Dept Thorac Surg, F-59037 Lille, France
[3] Univ Lille, Dept Med Stat, F-59037 Lille, France
关键词
ECG-gated CTA; coronary arteries; lung diseases; SPIRAL COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; GANTRY ROTATION TIME; HEART-RATE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ANGIOGRAPHY; STENOSES; ACCURACY; RECONSTRUCTION; ANESTHESIA; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1007/s00330-006-0423-y
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
100231 [临床病理学]; 100902 [航空航天医学];
摘要
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical feasibility of coronary artery imaging during routine preoperative 64-slice MDCT scans of the chest. Ninety-nine consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent a biphasic multidetector-row spiral CT examination of the chest without the administration of beta-blockers, including an ECG-gated acquisition over the cardiac cavities, followed by a non-gated examination of the upper third of the thorax. Data were reconstructed to evaluate coronary arteries and to obtain presurgical staging of the underlying disease. The percentage of assessable segments ranged from 65.4% (972/1,485) when considering all coronary artery segments to 88% (613/693) for the proximal and mid segments, reaching 98% (387/396) for proximal coronary artery segments. The 387 interpretable proximal segments included 97 (97%) LM, 99 (100%) LAD, 96 (97%) LCX and 95 (96%) RCA with a mean attenuation of 280.70 +/- 52.93 HU. The mean percentage of assessable segments was significantly higher in patients with a heart rate <= 80 bpm (n=48) than in patients with a heart rate greater than 80 bpm (n=35) (80 +/- 11% vs. 72 +/- 13%; P=0.0008). Diagnostic image quality was achieved in all patients for preoperative staging of the underlying disorder. The mean estimated effective dose was 12.06 +/- 3.25 mSv for ECG-gated scans and 13.88 +/- 3.49 mSv for complete chest examinations. Proximal and mid-coronary artery segments can be adequately evaluated during presurgical CT examinations of the chest obtained with 64-slice MDCT without the administration of beta-blockers.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 602
页数:12
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