Cooling flows in clusters of galaxies

被引:9
作者
Fabian, AC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
来源
LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNIVERSE: THE MOST LUMINOUS CELESTIAL OBJECTS AND THEIR USE FOR COSMOLOGY | 2002年
关键词
D O I
10.1007/10856495_3
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The gas temperature in the cores of many clusters of galaxies drops inward by about a factor of three or more within the central 100 kpc radius. The radiative cooling time drops over the same region from 5 or more Gyr down to about 10(8) yr. Although it would seem that cooling has taken place, XMM and Chandra spectra show no evidence for strong mass cooling rates of gas below 1-2 keV. Chandra images show holes coincident with radio lobes and cold fronts indicating that the core regions are complex. The observational situation is reviewed here and ways in which continued cooling may be hidden are discussed, togther with the implications for any heat source which balances radiative cooling.
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 36
页数:13
相关论文
共 56 条
[31]   DYNAMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES OF EMISSION-LINE NEBULAE IN COOLING FLOWS [J].
HECKMAN, TM ;
BAUM, SA ;
VANBREUGEL, WJM ;
MCCARTHY, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 338 (01) :48-77
[32]   X-ray signatures of evolving radio galaxies [J].
Heinz, S ;
Reynolds, CS ;
Begelman, MC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 501 (01) :126-136
[33]   SCUBA observations of NGC 1275 [J].
Irwin, JA ;
Stil, JM ;
Bridges, TJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 328 (02) :359-369
[34]   Molecular hydrogen emission in cooling flows [J].
Jaffe, W ;
Bremer, MN .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 284 (01) :L1-L5
[35]   THE OPTICAL-SPECTRA OF CENTRAL GALAXIES IN SOUTHERN CLUSTERS - EVIDENCE FOR STAR FORMATION [J].
JOHNSTONE, RM ;
FABIAN, AC ;
NULSEN, PEJ .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 224 (01) :75-91
[36]  
JOHNSTONE RM, 2002, UNPUB MNRAS
[37]   XMM-Newton observations of the cluster of galaxies Sersic 159-03 [J].
Kaastra, JS ;
Ferrigno, C ;
Tamura, T ;
Paerels, FBS ;
Peterson, JR ;
Mittaz, JPD .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2001, 365 (01) :L99-L103
[38]   FAINT GALAXY COUNTS IN A HIERARCHICAL UNIVERSE [J].
KAUFFMANN, G ;
GUIDERDONI, B ;
WHITE, SDM .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 267 (04) :981-999
[39]   X-ray probing of the central regions of clusters of galaxies [J].
Makishima, K ;
Ezawa, H ;
Fukazawa, Y ;
Honda, H ;
Ikebe, Y ;
Kamae, T ;
Kikuchi, K ;
Matsushita, K ;
Nakazawa, K ;
Ohashi, T ;
Takahashi, T ;
Tamura, T ;
Xu, HG .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 2001, 53 (03) :401-420
[40]   Chandra observation of abell 2142:: Survival of dense subcluster cores in a merger [J].
Markevitch, M ;
Ponman, TJ ;
Nulsen, PEJ ;
Bautz, MW ;
Burke, DJ ;
David, LP ;
Davis, D ;
Donnelly, RH ;
Forman, WR ;
Jones, C ;
Kaastra, J ;
Kellogg, E ;
Kim, DW ;
Kolodziejczak, J ;
Mazzotta, P ;
Pagliaro, A ;
Patel, S ;
Van Speybroeck, L ;
Vikhlinin, A ;
Vrtilek, J ;
Wise, M ;
Zhao, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 541 (02) :542-549