Electrochemical deposition of ZnO in a room temperature ionic liquid: 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide
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作者:
Azaceta, E.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Azaceta, E.
[1
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Tena-Zaera, R.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Tena-Zaera, R.
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Marcilla, R.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Marcilla, R.
[1
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Fantini, S.
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Solvionic, F-31078 Toulosse, FranceCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Fantini, S.
[2
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Echeberria, J.
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CEIT, San Sebastian 20018, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Echeberria, J.
[3
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Pomposo, J. A.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Pomposo, J. A.
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Grande, H.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Grande, H.
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Mecerreyes, D.
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Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, SpainCtr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
Mecerreyes, D.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Ctr Electrochem Technol, CIDETEC, New Mat Dept, San Sebastian 20009, Spain
An innovative electrochemical route is proposed to deposit nanocrystalline ZnO films. The approach is based on the electrochemical reduction of O-2 in a solution of zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt in 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide room temperature ionic liquid. The mechanisms involved in the deposition process are analyzed by cyclic voltammetry, pointing out that the ZnO formation occurs from the chemical reaction between the Zn2+ and O-2(-) generated from the O-2 reduction. Homogenous films constituted of primary ZnO nanocrystals (15-25 nm) assembled in close-packed desert rose-like and open-packed round-top shape agglomerates are obtained at 100 and 150 degrees C, respectively. The differences with respect to the electrochemical routes based on aqueous and organic media are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.