Inhibition of Bax channel-forming activity by Bcl-2

被引:914
作者
Antonsson, B [1 ]
Conti, F [1 ]
Ciavatta, A [1 ]
Montessuit, S [1 ]
Lewis, S [1 ]
Martinou, I [1 ]
Bernasconi, L [1 ]
Bernard, A [1 ]
Mermod, JJ [1 ]
Mazzei, G [1 ]
Maundrell, K [1 ]
Gambale, F [1 ]
Sadoul, R [1 ]
Martinou, JC [1 ]
机构
[1] IST CIBERNET & BIOFIS, I-16149 GENOA, ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.277.5324.370
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Proteins of the Bcl-2 family are intracellular membrane-associated proteins that regulate programmed cell death (apoptosis) either positively or negatively by as yet unknown mechanisms. Bax, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, was shown to form channels in lipid membranes. Bax triggered the release of liposome-encapsulated carboxyfluorescein at both neutral and acidic pH. AS physiological pH, release could be blocked by Bcl-2, Bcl-2, in contrast, triggered carboxyfluorescein release at acidic pH only. In planar lipid bilayers, Bax formed pH- and voltage-dependent ion-conducting channels. Thus, the pro-apoptotic effects of Bax may be elicited through an intrinsic pore-forming activity that can be antagonized by Bcl-2.
引用
收藏
页码:370 / 372
页数:3
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