The cunning little vixen: Foxo and the cycle of life and death

被引:132
作者
Hedrick, Stephen M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Mol Biol Sect, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
FORKHEAD TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; PROTEIN-KINASE-B; NF-KAPPA-B; OXIDATIVE-STRESS; T-CELLS; TGF-BETA; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; 3-KINASE; FACTOR AFX; PROMOTES TUMORIGENESIS; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE;
D O I
10.1038/ni.1784
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A screen for increased longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans has identified a transcription factor that programs cells for resistance to oxidative stress, DNA repair and cell cycle control. The mammalian orthologs of this factor are referred to as 'Foxo' for 'Forkhead box', with the second 'o' in the name denoting a subfamily of four members related by sequence. This family of factors is regulated by growth factors, oxidative stress or nutrient deprivation. Thus, it might readily control the inflammatory conflagration associated with infection-driven lymphocyte proliferation. Surprisingly, the first insights into Foxo-mediated immune regulation have instead revealed direct control of highly specialized genes of the adaptive immune system.
引用
收藏
页码:1057 / 1063
页数:7
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