Creatine monohydrate in muscular dystrophies:: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study

被引:117
作者
Walter, MC
Lochmüller, H
Reilich, P
Klopstock, T
Huber, R
Hartard, M
Hennig, M
Pongratz, D
Müller-Felber, W
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Med Klin, Friedrich Baur Inst, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Munich, Dept Pulmonol, D-80336 Munich, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Sports Med, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[5] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Med Stat & Epidemiol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
关键词
creatine; therapy; muscular dystrophy; dietary supplement;
D O I
10.1212/WNL.54.9.1848
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The authors assessed the safety and efficacy of creatine monohydrate (Cr) in various types of muscular dystrophies in a double-blind, crossover trial. Thirty-six patients (12 patients with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, 10 patients with Becker dystrophy, 8 patients with Duchenne dystrophy, and 6 patients with sarcoglycan-deficient limb girdle muscular dystrophy) were randomized to receive Cr or placebo for 8 weeks. There was mild but significant improvement in muscle strength and daily-life activities by Medical Research Council scales and the Neuromuscular Symptom Score. Cr was well tolerated throughout the study period.
引用
收藏
页码:1848 / 1850
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Effect of oral creatine supplementation on jumping and running performance [J].
Bosco, C ;
Tihanyi, J ;
Pucspk, J ;
Kovacs, I ;
Gabossy, A ;
Colli, R ;
Pulvirenti, G ;
Tranquilli, C ;
Foti, C ;
Viru, M ;
Viru, A .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 1997, 18 (05) :369-372
[2]   DUCHENNE DYSTROPHY - RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL OF PREDNISONE (18 MONTHS) AND AZATHIOPRINE (12 MONTHS) [J].
GRIGGS, RC ;
MOXLEY, RT ;
MENDELL, JR ;
FENICHEL, GM ;
BROOKE, MH ;
PESTRONK, A ;
MILLER, JP ;
CWIK, VA ;
PANDYA, S ;
ROBISON, J ;
KING, W ;
SIGNORE, L ;
SCHIERBECKER, J ;
FLORENCE, J ;
MATHESONBURDEN, N ;
WILSON, B .
NEUROLOGY, 1993, 43 (03) :520-527
[3]   CELLULAR ENERGETICS OF DYSTROPHIC MUSCLE [J].
KEMP, GJ ;
TAYLOR, DJ ;
DUNN, JF ;
FROSTICK, SP ;
RADDA, GK .
JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1993, 116 (02) :201-206
[4]   Muscular dystrophy: Historical overview and classification in the genetic era [J].
Kissel, JT ;
Mendell, JR .
SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 1999, 19 (01) :5-7
[5]   Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [J].
Klivenyi, P ;
Ferrante, RJ ;
Matthews, RT ;
Bogdanov, MB ;
Klein, AM ;
Andreassen, OA ;
Mueller, G ;
Wermer, M ;
Kaddurah-Daouk, R ;
Beal, MF .
NATURE MEDICINE, 1999, 5 (03) :347-350
[6]   Creatine supplementation improves intracellular Ca2+ handling and survival in mdx skeletal muscle cells [J].
Pulido, SM ;
Passaquin, AC ;
Leijendekker, WJ ;
Challet, C ;
Wallimann, T ;
Rüegg, UT .
FEBS LETTERS, 1998, 439 (03) :357-362
[7]   TREATMENT OF INCLUSION-BODY MYOSITIS WITH HIGH-DOSE INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN [J].
SOUEIDAN, SA ;
DALAKAS, MC .
NEUROLOGY, 1993, 43 (05) :876-879
[8]   Creatine monohydrate increases strength in patients with neuromuscular disease [J].
Tarnopolsky, M ;
Martin, J .
NEUROLOGY, 1999, 52 (04) :854-857
[9]  
Tarnopolsky MA, 1997, MUSCLE NERVE, V20, P1502, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1502::AID-MUS4>3.0.CO
[10]  
2-C