Single photon quantum cryptography

被引:459
作者
Beveratos, A [1 ]
Brouri, R [1 ]
Gacoin, T [1 ]
Villing, A [1 ]
Poizat, JP [1 ]
Grangier, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, CNRS, UMR 8501, F-91403 Orsay, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.187901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the full implementation of a quantum cryptography protocol using a stream of single photon pulses generated by a stable and efficient source operating at room temperature. The single photon pulses are emitted on demand by a single nitrogen-vacancy color center in a diamond nanocrystal. The quantum bit error rate is less that 4.6% and the secure bit rate is 7700 bits/s. The overall performances of our system reaches a domain where single photons have a measurable advantage over an equivalent system based on attenuated light pulses.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 187901
页数:4
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